[영어 성경 공부] Numbers 2 : 1~34

[Nu 2:1-34, NIV] 1 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron: 2 "The Israelites are to camp around the tent of meeting some distance from it, each of them under their standard and holding the banners of their family." 3 On the east, toward the sunrise, the divisions of the camp of Judah are to encamp under their standard. The leader of the people of Judah is Nahshon son of Amminadab. 4 His division numbers 74,600. 5 The tribe of Issachar will camp next to them. The leader of the people of Issachar is Nethanel son of Zuar. 6 His division numbers 54,400. 7 The tribe of Zebulun will be next. The leader of the people of Zebulun is Eliab son of Helon. 8 His division numbers 57,400. 9 All the men assigned to the camp of Judah, according to their divisions, number 186,400. They will set out first. 10 On the south will be the divisions of the camp of Reuben under their standard. The leader of the people of Reuben is Elizur son of Shedeur. 11 His division numbers 46,500. 12 The tribe of Simeon will camp next to them. The leader of the people of Simeon is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai. 13 His division numbers 59,300. 14 The tribe of Gad will be next. The leader of the people of Gad is Eliasaph son of Deuel. 15 His division numbers 45,650. 16 All the men assigned to the camp of Reuben, according to their divisions, number 151,450. They will set out second. 17 Then the tent of meeting and the camp of the Levites will set out in the middle of the camps. They will set out in the same order as they encamp, each in their own place under their standard. 18 On the west will be the divisions of the camp of Ephraim under their standard. The leader of the people of Ephraim is Elishama son of Ammihud. 19 His division numbers 40,500. 20 The tribe of Manasseh will be next to them. The leader of the people of Manasseh is Gamaliel son of Pedahzur. 21 His division numbers 32,200. 22 The tribe of Benjamin will be next. The leader of the people of Benjamin is Abidan son of Gideoni. 23 His division numbers 35,400. 24 All the men assigned to the camp of Ephraim, according to their divisions, number 108,100. They will set out third. 25 On the north will be the divisions of the camp of Dan under their standard. The leader of the people of Dan is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai. 26 His division numbers 62,700. 27 The tribe of Asher will camp next to them. The leader of the people of Asher is Pagiel son of Okran. 28 His division numbers 41,500. 29 The tribe of Naphtali will be next. The leader of the people of Naphtali is Ahira son of Enan. 30 His division numbers 53,400. 31 All the men assigned to the camp of Dan number 157,600. They will set out last, under their standards. 32 These are the Israelites, counted according to their families. All the men in the camps, by their divisions, number 603,550. 33 The Levites, however, were not counted along with the other Israelites, as the LORD commanded Moses. 34 So the Israelites did everything the LORD commanded Moses; that is the way they encamped under their standards, and that is the way they set out, each of them with their clan and family.

✅ 1️⃣ 단어 및 인명 발음 정리

영어 의미 발음(한글)

The LORD	여호와 하나님	더 로드
Moses	모세	모우즈스
Aaron	아론	에런
Israelites	이스라엘 백성들	이즈라엘라이츠
tent of meeting	회막	텐트 오브 미팅
standard	깃발, 표식	스탠더드
banner	깃발	배너
division	부대, 편성	디비전
camp	진, 진치다	캠프
leader	지도자	리더
number	(숫자가) ~에 이르다	넘버
assigned	할당된, 지정된	어사인드
set out	출발하다	셋 아웃
clan	씨족, 가문	클랜
tribe	지파	트라이브
according to	~에 따라	어코딩 투
did everything the LORD commanded	여호와께서 명령하신 것을 다 행하였다	디드 에브리씽 더 로드 커맨디드

주요 인명 발음:

인명 발음(한글)

Nahshon son of Amminadab	낙손, 아미나답의 아들
Nethanel son of Zuar	네다넬, 주알의 아들
Eliab son of Helon	엘리압, 헬론의 아들
Elizur son of Shedeur	엘리주르, 셰드울의 아들
Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai	셀루미엘, 주리샤대의 아들
Eliasaph son of Deuel	엘리아사프, 드우엘의 아들
Elishama son of Ammihud	엘리사마, 암미훗의 아들
Gamaliel son of Pedahzur	가말리엘, 브다술의 아들
Abidan son of Gideoni	아비단, 기드오니의 아들
Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai	아히에셀, 암미샤대의 아들
Pagiel son of Okran	바기엘, 오크란의 아들
Ahira son of Enan	아히라, 에난의 아들

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✅ 2️⃣ 주요 문법 정리

구절 문법 포인트 및 설명

The LORD said to Moses and Aaron:	과거 시제의 기본 문형 (The LORD said to ~) : 하나님이 ~에게 말씀하시다.
"The Israelites are to camp around the tent of meeting..."	"are to camp" : 미래 명령/계획의 표현 (…할 것이다 / …해야 한다).
each of them under their standard and holding the banners of their family.	"each of them" (각각), "holding ~"는 분사구문으로 현재동사처럼 해석: ‘가족 깃발을 들고’.
The leader of the people of Judah is Nahshon son of Amminadab.	‘~ is ~’의 명확한 현재시제 설명구문. ‘~의 지도자는 누구다’ 형식.
His division numbers 74,600.	여기서 ‘numbers’는 동사: 숫자가 ~이다. ‘그 부대는 ~명이다.’
They will set out first/second/third/last.	‘set out’ = 출발하다, 행진하다. 순서에 따른 미래 행동 설명.
Then the tent of meeting and the camp of the Levites will set out in the middle of the camps.	"in the middle of" : ~의 중앙에. 미래 시제 "will set out" 사용.
These are the Israelites, counted according to their families.	‘counted’는 과거분사로 후치수식: "그들의 가족에 따라 계수된" 이라는 의미.
So the Israelites did everything the LORD commanded Moses.	"did everything" : 완료된 과거 행동. "the LORD commanded Moses" (하나님이 모세에게 명령하신 것).
that is the way they encamped... and that is the way they set out...	반복적 평서문으로 ‘그렇게 진을 쳤고 그렇게 출발했다’는 사실 강조.

[Nu 2:1-34, ESV] 1 The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, 2 "The people of Israel shall camp each by his own standard, with the banners of their fathers' houses. They shall camp facing the tent of meeting on every side. 3 Those to camp on the east side toward the sunrise shall be of the standard of the camp of Judah by their companies, the chief of the people of Judah being Nahshon the son of Amminadab, 4 his company as listed being 74,600. 5 Those to camp next to him shall be the tribe of Issachar, the chief of the people of Issachar being Nethanel the son of Zuar, 6 his company as listed being 54,400. 7 Then the tribe of Zebulun, the chief of the people of Zebulun being Eliab the son of Helon, 8 his company as listed being 57,400. 9 All those listed of the camp of Judah, by their companies, were 186,400. They shall set out first on the march. 10 "On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben by their companies, the chief of the people of Reuben being Elizur the son of Shedeur, 11 his company as listed being 46,500. 12 And those to camp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon, the chief of the people of Simeon being Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, 13 his company as listed being 59,300. 14 Then the tribe of Gad, the chief of the people of Gad being Eliasaph the son of Reuel, 15 his company as listed being 45,650. 16 All those listed of the camp of Reuben, by their companies, were 151,450. They shall set out second. 17 "Then the tent of meeting shall set out, with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camps; as they camp, so shall they set out, each in position, standard by standard. 18 "On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim by their companies, the chief of the people of Ephraim being Elishama the son of Ammihud, 19 his company as listed being 40,500. 20 And next to him shall be the tribe of Manasseh, the chief of the people of Manasseh being Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, 21 his company as listed being 32,200. 22 Then the tribe of Benjamin, the chief of the people of Benjamin being Abidan the son of Gideoni, 23 his company as listed being 35,400. 24 All those listed of the camp of Ephraim, by their companies, were 108,100. They shall set out third on the march. 25 "On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan by their companies, the chief of the people of Dan being Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai, 26 his company as listed being 62,700. 27 And those to camp next to him shall be the tribe of Asher, the chief of the people of Asher being Pagiel the son of Ochran, 28 his company as listed being 41,500. 29 Then the tribe of Naphtali, the chief of the people of Naphtali being Ahira the son of Enan, 30 his company as listed being 53,400. 31 All those listed of the camp of Dan were 157,600. They shall set out last, standard by standard." 32 These are the people of Israel as listed by their fathers' houses. All those listed in the camps by their companies were 603,550. 33 But the Levites were not listed among the people of Israel, as the LORD commanded Moses. 34 Thus did the people of Israel. According to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so they camped by their standards, and so they set out, each one in his clan, according to his fathers' house.

✅ 1️⃣ 단어 및 인명 발음 정리

영어 구절/단어 의미 발음(한글)

The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron	여호와께서 모세와 아론에게 말씀하셨다	더 로드 스포크 투 모지즈 앤 에런
saying	이르시되	세잉
shall camp	진을 칠 것이다 (명령/계획)	셸 캠프
each by his own standard	각자 자기 깃발 아래	이치 바이 히즈 온 스탠더드
banners of their fathers' houses	조상의 가문 깃발	배너즈 오브 데어 파더스 하우즈
facing the tent of meeting	회막을 향해	페이싱 더 텐트 오브 미팅
chief	지도자	치프
company as listed being ~	인원수는 ~명으로 계수되었다	컴퍼니 애즈 리스티드 비잉 ~
set out	출발하다	셋 아웃
on the march	행진할 때	온 더 마치
midst of the camps	진 중앙	미스트 오브 더 캠프스
standard by standard	깃발에 따라	스탠더드 바이 스탠더드
clan	씨족, 가문	클랜
according to his fathers' house	조상의 가문에 따라	어코딩 투 히즈 파더스 하우스

주요 인명 발음:

인명 발음(한글)

Nahshon son of Amminadab	낙손, 아미나답의 아들
Nethanel son of Zuar	네다넬, 주알의 아들
Eliab son of Helon	엘리압, 헬론의 아들
Elizur son of Shedeur	엘리주르, 셰드울의 아들
Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai	셀루미엘, 주리샤대의 아들
Eliasaph son of Reuel	엘리아사프, 르우엘의 아들
Elishama son of Ammihud	엘리사마, 암미훗의 아들
Gamaliel son of Pedahzur	가말리엘, 브다술의 아들
Abidan son of Gideoni	아비단, 기드오니의 아들
Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai	아히에셀, 암미샤대의 아들
Pagiel son of Ochran	바기엘, 오크란의 아들
Ahira son of Enan	아히라, 에난의 아들

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✅ 2️⃣ 주요 문법 정리

구절 문법 포인트 및 설명

The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying,	speak to + 사람 (누구에게 말하다). saying은 분사구문으로 '이르시되' 의미.
The people of Israel shall camp each by his own standard...	shall + 동사: 강한 미래 의지 또는 명령. each by his own standard: 각자 자기 깃발 아래.
They shall camp facing the tent of meeting on every side.	facing는 분사구문으로 ‘~을 향하여 진을 치며’. on every side: 모든 방향에서.
the chief of the people of Judah being Nahshon...	being + 명사: 분사구문으로 ‘~인’으로 해석.
his company as listed being 74,600.	as listed being ~: ‘계수된 대로 ~명’.
All those listed of the camp of Judah... were 186,400.	All those listed: '계수된 모든 자'. were: 과거시제.
They shall set out first on the march.	set out: 출발하다, 행진하다. on the march: 행진할 때.
Then the tent of meeting shall set out, with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camps...	in the midst of: ~의 중앙에.
as they camp, so shall they set out, each in position, standard by standard.	as ~ so ~ 구문: ‘~하는 대로 그렇게 ~하다’. each in position: 각자 위치에서. standard by standard: 깃발에 따라 질서 있게.
Thus did the people of Israel.	성경적 고어체로 ‘Thus did ~’ : ‘이같이 ~하였다’.
According to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so they camped... so they set out...	‘so ~ so ~’ 반복으로 순종과 실행의 반복 강조. ‘주께서 명령하신 그대로 진을 치고, 그대로 행진하였다’.