[성경 영어 공부] Psalms 10

[Ps 10:1-18, NIV]

1 Why, LORD, do you stand far off? Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble?

2 In his arrogance the wicked man hunts down the weak, who are caught in the schemes he devises.

3 He boasts about the cravings of his heart; he blesses the greedy and reviles the LORD.

4 In his pride the wicked man does not seek him; in all his thoughts there is no room for God.

5 His ways are always prosperous; your laws are rejected by him; he sneers at all his enemies.

6 He says to himself, "Nothing will ever shake me." He swears, "No one will ever do me harm."

7 His mouth is full of lies and threats; trouble and evil are under his tongue.

8 He lies in wait near the villages; from ambush he murders the innocent. His eyes watch in secret for his victims;

9 like a lion in cover he lies in wait. He lies in wait to catch the helpless; he catches the helpless and drags them off in his net.

10 His victims are crushed, they collapse; they fall under his strength.

11 He says to himself, "God will never notice; he covers his face and never sees."

12 Arise, LORD! Lift up your hand, O God. Do not forget the helpless.

13 Why does the wicked man revile God? Why does he say to himself, "He won't call me to account"?

14 But you, God, see the trouble of the afflicted; you consider their grief and take it in hand. The victims commit themselves to you; you are the helper of the fatherless.

15 Break the arm of the wicked man; call the evildoer to account for his wickedness that would not otherwise be found out.

16 The LORD is King for ever and ever; the nations will perish from his land.

17 You, LORD, hear the desire of the afflicted; you encourage them, and you listen to their cry,

18 defending the fatherless and the oppressed, so that mere earthly mortals will never again strike terror.

[Ps 10:1-18, ESV]

1 Why, O LORD, do you stand far away? Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble?

2 In arrogance the wicked hotly pursue the poor; let them be caught in the schemes that they have devised.

3 For the wicked boasts of the desires of his soul, and the one greedy for gain curses and renounces the LORD.

4 In the pride of his face the wicked does not seek him; all his thoughts are, "There is no God."

5 His ways prosper at all times; your judgments are on high, out of his sight; as for all his foes, he puffs at them.

6 He says in his heart, "I shall not be moved; throughout all generations I shall not meet adversity."

7 His mouth is filled with cursing and deceit and oppression; under his tongue are mischief and iniquity.

8 He sits in ambush in the villages; in hiding places he murders the innocent. His eyes stealthily watch for the helpless;

9 he lurks in ambush like a lion in his thicket; he lurks that he may seize the poor; he seizes the poor when he draws him into his net.

10 The helpless are crushed, sink down, and fall by his might.

11 He says in his heart, "God has forgotten, he has hidden his face, he will never see it."

12 Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up your hand; forget not the afflicted.

13 Why does the wicked renounce God and say in his heart, "You will not call to account"?

14 But you do see, for you note mischief and vexation, that you may take it into your hands; to you the helpless commits himself; you have been the helper of the fatherless.

15 Break the arm of the wicked and evildoer; call his wickedness to account till you find none.

16 The LORD is king forever and ever; the nations perish from his land.

17 O LORD, you hear the desire of the afflicted; you will strengthen their heart; you will incline your ear

18 to do justice to the fatherless and the oppressed, so that man who is of the earth may strike terror no more.

1️⃣ 단어 한글 발음 정리 (1~18절)

절 주요 단어 뜻 발음

1	stand far off	멀리 떨어져 서다	스탠드 파얼 오프
1	hide yourself	자신을 숨기다	하이드 유어셀프
2	arrogance	교만	애러건스
2	wicked	악한 자	위키드
2	hunt down	사냥하다, 추적하다	헌트 다운
2	scheme	계략	스킴
3	boast	자랑하다	보우스트
3	craving	욕망	크레이빙
3	greedy	탐욕스러운	그리디
3	revile	욕하다	리바일
4	pride	교만	프라이드
4	seek	찾다	씨크
5	prosper	번영하다	프라스퍼
5	reject	거부하다	리젝트
5	sneer	조롱하다	스니어
6	swear	맹세하다	스웨어
6	shake	흔들다	셰이크
7	threat	협박	쓰렛
7	under his tongue	그의 혀 아래에	언더 히즈 텅
8	ambush	매복	앰부쉬
8	murder	살해하다	머더
9	drag off	끌고 가다	드래그 오프
10	collapse	무너지다	컬랩스
11	notice	알아차리다	노티스
12	arise	일어나소서	어라이즈
12	lift up	들어 올리다	리프트 업
13	account	심판, 회계	어카운트
14	afflicted	고통받는 자	어플릭티드
14	grief	슬픔	그리프
15	break the arm	팔을 꺾다 (권세 꺾기)	브레이크 디 암
16	perish	망하다	페리쉬
17	encourage	용기를 주다	인커리지
18	defend	보호하다	디펜드
18	oppressed	억눌린 자	어프레스트

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2️⃣ 핵심 문법 정리 (절별 요약)

절 문법 포인트

1	도치구문: Why + do you stand → 감탄적 질문
2	수동태: "who are caught" (잡힌)
3	병렬구조: boasts / blesses / reviles
4	부정 강조: "there is no room for God"
5	현재시제 습관 표현 + "are rejected" → 수동
6	간접화법: "He says to himself" → 생각 표현
7	비유적 표현: under his tongue = 내면의 악
8	장소 표현: in ambush, near the villages
9	유사 비유: "like a lion"
10	3중 동사 나열: crushed / collapse / fall
11	간접 인용: "God will never notice"
12	명령형 + 감탄: Arise! Lift up!
13	의문문 + 간접화법: Why does he say, "You won't..."
14	강조 구조: "But you, God, see…"
15	명령형 + 목적구: Break the arm / Call to account
16	진리 현재: "The LORD is King forever"
17	3연속 동사: hear / encourage / listen
18	부사 목적절: "so that...may not..."

1️⃣ 단어 한글 발음 정리 (1~18절)

절 단어 뜻 한글 발음

1	stand far away	멀리 서다	스탠드 파얼 어웨이
1	hide yourself	자신을 숨기다	하이드 유어셀프
2	arrogance	교만	애러건스
2	hotly pursue	맹렬히 추격하다	핫리 퍼수
3	boast	자랑하다	보우스트
3	desires	욕망	디자이어즈
3	soul	영혼	소울
3	renounce	포기하다, 부인하다	리나운스
4	in the pride of his face	얼굴의 교만으로	인 더 프라이드 어브 히즈 페이스
5	prosper	번성하다	프라스퍼
5	judgments	심판	저지먼츠
5	puff at	비웃다, 코웃음치다	퍼프 앳
6	adversity	고난	애드버서티
7	cursing	저주	커싱
7	deceit	속임수	디싯
7	oppression	압제	어프레션
7	mischief	장난, 해악	미스치프
7	iniquity	불의	이니쿼티
8	sit in ambush	매복하다	싯 인 앰부쉬
8	stealthily	몰래	스텔띨리
9	thicket	덤불	띠킷
10	sink down	쓰러지다, 주저앉다	싱크 다운
11	he has hidden his face	얼굴을 숨기셨다	히 해즈 히든 히즈 페이스
12	lift up your hand	손을 드소서	리프트 업 유어 핸드
13	renounce	부인하다, 무시하다	리나운스
14	vexation	분노, 짜증	벡세이션
14	commit oneself to	자신을 맡기다	커밋 원셀프 투
15	call to account	심판하다	콜 투 어카운트
16	perish	멸망하다	페리쉬
17	incline your ear	귀를 기울이다	인클라인 유어 이어
18	strike terror	공포를 주다	스트라이크 테러

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2️⃣ 핵심 문법 포인트

절 문법 포인트

1	감탄 의문문 + 도치: “Why, O LORD, do you stand far away?”
2	접속사 생략된 가정법 느낌: "let them be caught" → 간접 저주
3	병렬 구조: boasts / curses / renounces
4	직접 인용: “There is no God.”
5	전치사구 강조: "on high, out of his sight"
6	간접화법: "He says in his heart"
7	병렬 구조: cursing / deceit / oppression
8	분사구문: "in hiding places" → 장소+상태 묘사
9	비유: "like a lion in his thicket"
10	3중 동사 나열: crushed / sink down / fall
11	시제 표현: "has forgotten" → 완료시제
12	명령형: Arise / Lift up / Forget not
14	목적 강조: "that you may take it into your hands"
15	until 구조: "till you find none" (하나도 남지 않을 때까지)
16	영원 표현: "The LORD is king forever and ever"
17	미래 시제 + 확신 표현: "You will strengthen... You will incline..."
18	부사 목적절: "so that... may..."