[성경 영어 공부] Psalms 9

[Ps 9:1-20, NIV] 1 I will give thanks to you, LORD, with all my heart; I will tell of all your wonderful deeds.

2 I will be glad and rejoice in you; I will sing the praises of your name, O Most High.

3 My enemies turn back; they stumble and perish before you.

4 For you have upheld my right and my cause, sitting enthroned as the righteous judge.

5 You have rebuked the nations and destroyed the wicked; you have blotted out their name for ever and ever.

6 Endless ruin has overtaken my enemies, you have uprooted their cities; even the memory of them has perished.

7 The LORD reigns forever; he has established his throne for judgment.

8 He rules the world in righteousness and judges the peoples with equity.

9 The LORD is a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble.

10 Those who know your name trust in you, for you, LORD, have never forsaken those who seek you.

11 Sing the praises of the LORD, enthroned in Zion; proclaim among the nations what he has done.

12 For he who avenges blood remembers; he does not ignore the cries of the afflicted.

13 LORD, see how my enemies persecute me! Have mercy and lift me up from the gates of death,

14 that I may declare your praises in the gates of Daughter Zion, and there rejoice in your salvation.

15 The nations have fallen into the pit they have dug; their feet are caught in the net they have hidden.

16 The LORD is known by his acts of justice; the wicked are ensnared by the work of their hands.

17 The wicked go down to the realm of the dead, all the nations that forget God.

18 But God will never forget the needy; the hope of the afflicted will never perish.

19 Arise, LORD, do not let mortals triumph; let the nations be judged in your presence.

20 Strike them with terror, LORD; let the nations know they are only mortal.

[Ps 9:1-20, ESV]

1 I will give thanks to the LORD with my whole heart; I will recount all of your wonderful deeds.

2 I will be glad and exult in you; I will sing praise to your name, O Most High.

3 When my enemies turn back, they stumble and perish before your presence.

4 For you have maintained my just cause; you have sat on the throne, giving righteous judgment.

5 You have rebuked the nations; you have made the wicked perish; you have blotted out their name forever and ever.

6 The enemy came to an end in everlasting ruins; their cities you rooted out; the very memory of them has perished.

7 But the LORD sits enthroned forever; he has established his throne for justice,

8 and he judges the world with righteousness; he judges the peoples with uprightness.

9 The LORD is a stronghold for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble.

10 And those who know your name put their trust in you, for you, O LORD, have not forsaken those who seek you.

11 Sing praises to the LORD, who sits enthroned in Zion! Tell among the peoples his deeds!

12 For he who avenges blood is mindful of them; he does not forget the cry of the afflicted.

13 Be gracious to me, O LORD! See my affliction from those who hate me, O you who lift me up from the gates of death,

14 that I may recount all your praises, that in the gates of the daughter of Zion I may rejoice in your salvation.

15 The nations have sunk in the pit that they made; in the net that they hid, their own foot has been caught.

16 The LORD has made himself known; he has executed judgment; the wicked are snared in the work of their own hands. Higgaion. Selah

17 The wicked shall return to Sheol, all the nations that forget God.

18 For the needy shall not always be forgotten, and the hope of the poor shall not perish forever.

19 Arise, O LORD! Let not man prevail; let the nations be judged before you!

20 Put them in fear, O LORD! Let the nations know that they are but men! Selah

1️⃣ 핵심 단어 (한글 발음 포함)

• give thanks: 감사하다 (기브 땡스)
• with all my heart: 내 온 마음으로 (윗 올 마이 하트)
• wonderful deeds: 놀라운 일들 (원더풀 디즈)
• be glad: 기뻐하다 (비 글래드)
• rejoice: 기뻐하다 (리조이스)
• sing praises: 찬양하다 (싱 프레이즈)
• enemies: 원수들 (에너미즈)
• turn back: 돌아서다 (턴 백)
• stumble: 넘어지다 (스텀블)
• perish: 멸망하다 (페리쉬)
• uphold: 지지하다 (업홀드)
• righteous judge: 의로운 재판관 (라이처스 저지)
• rebuke: 꾸짖다 (리뷰크)
• destroy: 멸망시키다 (디스트로이)
• blot out: 지워 없애다 (블랏 아웃)
• forever and ever: 영원무궁히 (포레버 앤 에버)
• ruin: 파멸 (루인)
• uproot: 뿌리 뽑다 (업루트)
• refuge: 피난처 (레퓨지)
• oppressed: 억눌린 (어프레스트)
• stronghold: 요새, 견고한 피난처 (스트롱홀드)
• trust: 신뢰하다 (트러스트)
• forsake: 버리다 (포세이크)
• proclaim: 선포하다 (프로클레임)
• avenge: 복수하다 (어벤지)
• affliction: 고통 (어플릭션)
• persecute: 핍박하다 (퍼서큐트)
• salvation: 구원 (살베이션)
• pit: 구덩이 (핏)
• net: 그물 (넷)
• snare: 덫에 걸다 (스네어)
• judgment: 심판 (저지먼트)
• needy: 가난한 자 (니디)
• arise: 일어나라 (어라이즈)
• prevail: 이기다 (프리베일)
• mortal: 죽을 인간 (모털)

2️⃣ 핵심 문법 포인트

• I will + 동사: 나는 ~할 것이다 (미래 의지 표현)
  • 예: I will give thanks (나는 감사할 것이다)
• with all my heart: 내 온 마음으로 (with + all + my heart 형태로 자주 쓰임)
• turn back: 돌아서다 / 물러나다 (구동사)
• stumble and perish: 넘어지고 멸망하다 (연속 동사 표현)
• for you have + 과거분사: 왜냐하면 주께서 ~하셨기 때문입니다 (현재완료 이유 표현)
  • 예: For you have upheld my right (주께서 내 권리를 지지하셨기 때문입니다)
• the LORD reigns forever: 주께서 영원히 다스리신다 (현재형 + forever)
• in times of trouble: 환난 때에 (in times of ~로 자주 쓰임)
• those who + 동사: ~하는 사람들 (관계대명사 주격)
  • 예: those who seek you (주를 찾는 자들)
• that I may + 동사: 내가 ~하도록 (목적 표현)
  • 예: that I may declare your praises (내가 주의 찬양을 선포하도록)
• be caught: 걸리다, 잡히다 (수동태)
• the wicked shall return to Sheol: 악인은 스올로 돌아갈 것이다 (shall + 동사: 미래 의지 혹은 강한 선언)
• Let + 목적어 + 동사원형: ~하게 하소서 (기도, 간청 표현)
  • 예: Let the nations know (열방으로 알게 하소서)