[Nu 4:1-33, NIV]
1 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron:
2 "Take a census of the Kohathite branch of the Levites by their clans and families.
3 Count all the men from thirty to fifty years of age who come to serve in the work at the tent of meeting.
4 "This is the work of the Kohathites at the tent of meeting: the care of the most holy things.
5 When the camp is to move, Aaron and his sons are to go in and take down the shielding curtain and put it over the ark of the covenant law.
6 Then they are to cover the curtain with a durable leather, spread a cloth of solid blue over that and put the poles in place.
7 "Over the table of the Presence they are to spread a blue cloth and put on it the plates, dishes and bowls, and the jars for drink offerings; the bread that is continually there is to remain on it.
8 They are to spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover that with the durable leather and put the poles in place.
9 "They are to take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand that is for light, together with its lamps, its wick trimmers and trays, and all its jars for the olive oil used to supply it.
10 Then they are to wrap it and all its accessories in a covering of the durable leather and put it on a carrying frame.
11 "Over the gold altar they are to spread a blue cloth and cover that with the durable leather and put the poles in place.
12 "They are to take all the articles used for ministering in the sanctuary, wrap them in a blue cloth, cover that with the durable leather and put them on a carrying frame.
13 "They are to remove the ashes from the bronze altar and spread a purple cloth over it.
14 Then they are to place on it all the utensils used for ministering at the altar, including the firepans, meat forks, shovels and sprinkling bowls. Over it they are to spread a covering of the durable leather and put the poles in place.
15 "After Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy furnishings and all the holy articles, and when the camp is ready to move, only then are the Kohathites to come and do the carrying. But they must not touch the holy things or they will die. The Kohathites are to carry those things that are in the tent of meeting.
16 "Eleazar son of Aaron, the priest, is to have charge of the oil for the light, the fragrant incense, the regular grain offering and the anointing oil. He is to be in charge of the entire tabernacle and everything in it, including its holy furnishings and articles."
17 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
18 "See that the Kohathite tribal clans are not destroyed from among the Levites.
19 So that they may live and not die when they come near the most holy things, do this for them: Aaron and his sons are to go into the sanctuary and assign to each man his work and what he is to carry.
20 But the Kohathites must not go in to look at the holy things, even for a moment, or they will die."
[Nu 4:1-33, ESV]
1 The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying,
2 "Take a census of the sons of Kohath from among the sons of Levi, by their clans and their fathers' houses,
3 from thirty years old up to fifty years old, all who can come on duty, to do the work in the tent of meeting.
4 This is the service of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting: the most holy things.
5 When the camp is to set out, Aaron and his sons shall go in and take down the veil of the screen and cover the ark of the testimony with it.
6 Then they shall put on it a covering of goatskin and spread on top of that a cloth all of blue, and shall put in its poles.
7 And over the table of the bread of the Presence they shall spread a cloth of blue and put on it the plates, the dishes for incense, the bowls, and the flagons for the drink offering; the regular showbread also shall be on it.
8 Then they shall spread over them a cloth of scarlet and cover the same with a covering of goatskin, and shall put in its poles.
9 And they shall take a cloth of blue and cover the lampstand for the light, with its lamps, its tongs, its trays, and all the vessels for oil with which it is supplied.
10 And they shall put it with all its utensils in a covering of goatskin and put it on the carrying frame.
11 And over the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue and cover it with a covering of goatskin, and shall put in its poles.
12 And they shall take all the vessels of the service that are used in the sanctuary and put them in a cloth of blue and cover them with a covering of goatskin and put them on the carrying frame.
13 And they shall take away the ashes from the altar and spread a purple cloth over it.
14 And they shall put on it all the utensils of the altar, which are used for the service there, the fire pans, the forks, the shovels, and the basins, all the utensils of the altar; and they shall spread on it a covering of goatskin, and shall put in its poles.
15 And when Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary and all the furnishings of the sanctuary, as the camp sets out, after that the sons of Kohath shall come to carry these, but they must not touch the holy things, lest they die. These are the things of the tent of meeting that the sons of Kohath are to carry.
16 "And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall have charge of the oil for the light, the fragrant incense, the regular grain offering, and the anointing oil, with the oversight of the whole tabernacle and all that is in it, of the sanctuary and its vessels."
17 The LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying,
18 "Let not the tribe of the clans of the Kohathites be destroyed from among the Levites,
19 but deal thus with them, that they may live and not die when they come near to the most holy things: Aaron and his sons shall go in and appoint them each to his task and to his burden,
20 but they shall not go in to look on the holy things even for a moment, lest they die."
✅ 주요 단어 발음 및 뜻 정리
단어 발음 뜻
| census | 센서스 | 인구 조사, 계수 |
| Kohathite | 코핫하이트 | 고핫 자손 |
| Levite(s) | 리바이트(즈) | 레위 사람(들) |
| tent of meeting | 텐트 오브 미팅 | 회막, 성막 |
| serve | 설브 | 봉사하다, 섬기다 |
| most holy things | 모스트 홀리 띵즈 | 지성물 (가장 거룩한 물건) |
| shielding curtain | 쉴딩 커튼 | 휘장, 가리개 |
| ark of the covenant | 아크 오브 더 커버넌트 | 언약궤 |
| durable leather | 듀러블 레더 | 튼튼한 가죽 |
| poles | 폴즈 | 장대를 넣다, 운반용 장대 |
| lampstand | 램프스탠드 | 등대 (성막 안의 금 등잔대) |
| wick trimmers | 윅 트리머즈 | 심지를 다듬는 기구 |
| trays | 트레이즈 | 쟁반들 |
| altar | 얼터 | 제단 |
| utensils | 유텐실즈 | 기구, 도구 |
| firepans | 파이어팬즈 | 불 옮기는 화로 |
| meat forks | 밋 포크스 | 고기용 포크 |
| shovels | 쇼블즈 | 삽들 |
| sprinkling bowls | 스프링클링 볼즈 | 뿌리는 그릇 |
| anointing oil | 어노인팅 오일 | 관유, 거룩하게 바르는 기름 |
| charge of ~ | 차지 오브 ~ | ~에 대한 책임, 담당 |
| carry | 캐리 | 나르다 |
| come on duty | 컴 온 듀티 | 근무에 들어오다, 사역 시작 |
| lest they die | 레스트 데이 다이 | 그렇지 않으면 죽는다 |
✅ 핵심 문법 포인트
1️⃣ Take a census of ~
- ~의 인구조사를 하라 (명령형)
- take a census of + 대상
2️⃣ from thirty years old up to fifty years old
- '30세부터 50세까지'
- from ~ up to ~ : ~에서 ~까지
3️⃣ who come to serve
- 관계대명사 who + 동사: 앞의 사람을 꾸며주는 표현
- ‘섬기러 오는 자들’이라는 뜻
4️⃣ When the camp is to move
- when + 주어 + is to + 동사 : ~해야 할 때
- ‘진영이 이동해야 할 때’
5️⃣ They are to ~
- are to + 동사 = ~해야 한다 (미래의 의무 표현)
- 예) They are to cover the ark. → 그들은 언약궤를 덮어야 한다.
6️⃣ after that … shall come to carry
- after that : 그 후에
- shall come to carry : 나르러 오게 될 것이다 (권위적인 명령형)
7️⃣ But they must not touch... lest they die
- lest + 주어 + 동사 : ~하지 않으면 (경고의 의미), ‘~하면 죽는다’는 강한 경고
- lest = so that not (~하지 않도록)
8️⃣ with oversight of ~
- ‘~를 감독하며, 전체를 관리하며’
- oversight: 관리, 감독
✅ 본문 이해 요약
📜 주요 내용 요약
- 하나님이 모세와 아론에게 고핫 자손(레위 족속 중 한 분파)을 계수하라고 명령하신다. (1-2절)
- 30세부터 50세까지의 남자만 계수하며, 그들은 회막에서 거룩한 일을 맡을 수 있다. (3절)
- 고핫 자손의 일은 지성물과 성소의 거룩한 기구들을 다루는 일이다. (4절)
- 이동 시에는 아론과 그의 아들들이 먼저 모든 거룩한 기물들을 가죽과 천으로 덮고 장대를 끼운 후, 고핫 자손이 와서 운반한다. (5-15절)
- 그러나 고핫 자손은 직접 거룩한 기구를 보거나 만지면 안 되며, 그렇지 않으면 죽는다. (15, 20절)
- 엘르아살(아론의 아들)은 등잔 기름, 향, 소재, 관유와 성막 전체를 감독하는 책임을 맡는다. (16절)
- 하나님은 고핫 자손이 멸망당하지 않게 보호하라고 명령하며, 각각의 업무와 짐을 정해서 배정하라고 하신다. (17-19절)
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