[영어 성경 공부] Numbers 5 : 1~10

[Nu 5:1-10, NIV]

1 The LORD said to Moses,

2 "Command the Israelites to send away from the camp anyone who has a defiling skin disease or a discharge of any kind, or who is ceremonially unclean because of a dead body.

3 Send away male and female alike; send them outside the camp so they will not defile their camp, where I dwell among them."

4 The Israelites did so; they sent them outside the camp. They did just as the LORD had instructed Moses.

5 The LORD said to Moses,

6 "Say to the Israelites: 'Any man or woman who wrongs another in any way and so is unfaithful to the LORD is guilty

7 and must confess the sin they have committed. They must make full restitution for the wrong they have done, add a fifth of the value to it and give it all to the person they have wronged.

8 But if that person has no close relative to whom restitution can be made for the wrong, the restitution belongs to the LORD and must be given to the priest, along with the ram with which atonement is made for the wrongdoer.

9 All the sacred contributions the Israelites bring to a priest will belong to him.

10 Sacred things belong to their owners, but what they give to the priest will belong to the priest.'"

[Nu 5:1-10, ESV]

1 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

2 "Command the people of Israel that they put out of the camp everyone who is leprous or has a discharge and everyone who is unclean through contact with the dead.

3 You shall put out both male and female, putting them outside the camp, that they may not defile their camp, in the midst of which I dwell."

4 And the people of Israel did so, and put them outside the camp; as the LORD said to Moses, so the people of Israel did.

5 And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

6 "Speak to the people of Israel, When a man or woman commits any of the sins that people commit by breaking faith with the LORD, and that person realizes his guilt,

7 he shall confess his sin that he has committed. And he shall make full restitution for his wrong, adding a fifth to it and giving it to him to whom he did the wrong.

8 But if the man has no next of kin to whom restitution may be made for the wrong, the restitution for wrong shall go to the LORD for the priest, in addition to the ram of atonement with which atonement is made for him.

9 And every contribution, all the holy donations of the people of Israel, which they bring to the priest, shall be his.

10 Each one shall keep his holy donations: whatever anyone gives to the priest shall be his."

✅ 민수기 5:1–10 (Nu 5:1-10) 영어 성경 단어 정리 & 핵심 문법 분석

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📚 핵심 단어 정리 (NIV & ESV 공통)

영어 단어/표현 뜻

The LORD	주님, 여호와 (히브리어 YHWH)
said / spoke	말씀하셨다
command / speak to	명령하다 / 말하다
Israelites / people of Israel	이스라엘 백성
send away / put out	내보내다, 추방하다
defiling skin disease / leprous	부정하게 만드는 피부병 / 나병
discharge	유출병
ceremonially unclean	의식적으로 부정한
dead body / contact with the dead	시체 / 죽은 것과 접촉
dwell among them	그들 가운데 거하다
wrong another	다른 사람에게 죄를 범하다
unfaithful to the LORD	주님께 신실하지 않다, 신의를 저버리다
guilty	죄가 있다, 유죄이다
confess	고백하다
restitution	보상, 변상
add a fifth	5분의 1(20%)을 더해서
atonement	속죄
next of kin / close relative	가까운 친족
sacred contributions / holy donations	거룩한 헌물

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✅ 핵심 문법 정리

1️⃣ 명령문 (Imperative)

"Command the Israelites..." (NIV) / "Command the people of Israel..." (ESV)→ Command + 목적어 + to 동사원형 : ~하라고 명령하다예) Command them to leave. (그들에게 떠나라고 명령해라.)

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2️⃣ 관계대명사절

"...who is leprous or has a discharge..."→ who + 동사 : ~하는 사람예) Anyone who sins is guilty. (죄 짓는 사람은 죄가 있다.)

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3️⃣ 수동태 (Passive)

"They must be given to the priest."→ 주어 + must be + 과거분사 : ~되어야 한다예) Restitution must be made. (보상이 이루어져야 한다.)

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4️⃣ if 조건문

"But if that person has no close relative..."→ if + 주어 + 동사, then... : 만약 ~라면 …한다예) If he has no relative, give it to the priest. (가까운 친척이 없으면 제사장에게 준다.)

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5️⃣ 추가(덧셈) 표현

"add a fifth of the value to it"→ add + 숫자 + to : ~를 더하다예) Add a fifth (20%) to it. (거기에 5분의 1을 더해라.)

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6️⃣ in the midst of which ~

"...in the midst of which I dwell."→ ‘그 가운데에 내가 거하는’문법적으로 which는 앞에 있는 camp(진영)를 지칭하며,"in the midst of which" = 그 가운데에